The
96 spacecrafts launched in 1962:
..
Spacecraft
Entries
.
Discoverer 37 / CORONA
9030 / KH-3
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #1 ; 1962 1st loss ; 160th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Solrad 4A / GRAB 4
| Spacecraft: |
SR-4 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #2 ; 1962 2nd loss ; 161st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Lofti 2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #3 ; 1962 3rd loss ; 162nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Injun 2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #4 ; 1962 4th loss ; 163rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
..
Secor 1A
| Spacecraft: |
SEquential COllation of Range |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #5 ; 1962 5th loss ; 164th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geodesy |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Surcal 1A
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #6 ; 1962 6th loss ; 165th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Surveillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Ranger 3
| Spacecraft: |
NASA P-34 / RA-3 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #7 ; 1962-001A ; 166th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
26 January 1962 at 20h30 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-12, by an Atlas-Agena B (Atlas LV-3A 121D / Agena
B 6003 (AA3)). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
Excessive acceleration by the Atlas 1st-stage
booster caused the 330-kg Ranger III to pass 36,302 kilometres in front
of the Moon on 28 January, instead of impacting as had been planned. Failure
of a high-gain antenna to home on the Earth rendered signals too weak to
provide usable television photographs from the ones Ranger took of the
Moon as it passed it. Ranger III went into orbit around the Sun. The flight
proved out many of the systems within the cratt, including the mid-flight
guidance mechanism. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-001A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 10 ; |
|
|
.
Tiros 4
| Spacecraft: |
Tiros D (A-9) |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #8 ; 1962-002A ; 167th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Mercury 6 (MA-6 / Mercury-Atlas
6)
| Spacecraft: |
Spacecraft No. 13 / Friendship
7 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #9 ; 1962-003A ; 168th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spaceship |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Ferret 1
| Spacecraft: |
Program 102 (BK) ; FTV 2301 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #10 ; 1962-004A ; 169th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 38 / CORONA
9031 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #11 ; 1962-005A ; 170th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
OSO 1
| Spacecraft: |
S-16 / OSO A |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #12 ; 1962-006A ; 171st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Sun studies |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
7 March 1962 at 16h06 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral's LC-17A, by a Delta DM-19 (Thor Delta 301 / Delta 8). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
OSO I ceased transmission on 22 May 1962,
after 1,138 orbits, having produced for 77 days and provided 300-km of
scientific data tape. It observed and measured over 75 solar flares and
subflares. OSO I had provided 1,000 hours of data on its solar-pointed
experiments prior to failure of its real-time telemetry on 22 May 1962.
On 15 May, the tape-recorded playback system had malfunctioned. Data received
from OSO I included information on more than 75 solar flares and subflares.
During 11 weeks of near-perfect operation from launch to 22 May 1962, OSO
I transmitted 1,000 hours of scientific information. Before OSO I, less
than an hour of solar phenomena data had been collected above the Earth’s
atmosphere by all previous rocket’s flight observations. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-006A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 84, 104, 114 ; |
|
|
.
Samos 6
| Spacecraft: |
Program 101B ; E-5 payload |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #13 ; 1962-007A ; 172nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
| Launch: |
7 March 1962 at 22h10 UTC, from
Vandenberg Air Force Base's LC-1-2, by a Atlas-Agena B (Atlas LV-3A 112D
/ Agena B 2204). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
7 June 1963 |
| Mission: |
The final 101B flight; although some reports
say that the 101 program was cancelled in 1961, the orbital characteristics
of SAMOS 6, the launch photo and the Agena serial number (2204) place it
firmly with the rest of the 101B satellites.
SAMOS 6 probably
entered the desired low orbit, but lost attitude control (recently declassified
documents confirm that control gas was exhausted on orbit 22). A recovery
attempt was made, but the Agena fired in the wrong direction, leaving it
and the E-5 reentry vehicle in a high apogee orbit. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-007A
; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan
McDowell's USAF
imaging programs' 9.3.1:
SAMOS & SAMOS
6 ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 1
| Spacecraft: |
DS-2 No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #14 ; 1962-008A ; 173rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology and Earth upper atmosphere studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
| Launch: |
16 March 1962 at 11h59 UTC, from
Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome's Mayak-2, by a Kosmos B-1 (63S1 6LK). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
Kosmos 1, the 16th Russian
satellite put into orbit was, as presented by TASS news agency, a scientific
satellite for measurements of meteoric impacts, low-energy solar radiation,
Earth’s radiation belts, cosmic rays, Earth’s magnetic field, short-wave
radiation from Sun and other celestial sources, and atmospheric cloud patterns.
With this launch, Premier Khrushchev claimed that the U.S.S.R. had a new
“invulnerable global rocket,” But unkwown at the time was the fact
it is the 3rd launch of the new Kosmos B-1,
the first two previous launches were faiured. This mission marks
the first launch of the famous thousands-longes series of Kosmos satellites. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-008A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 36 ; |
|
|
..
Kosmos 2
| Spacecraft: |
1MS No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #15 ; 1962-009A ; 174th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Midas 5
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #16 ; 1962-010A ; 175th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Missile early warning |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Westford
| Spacecraft: |
West Ford Drag Experiment 272 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #17 ; 1962-010B ; 176th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 39 / CORONA
9032 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #18 ; 1962-011A ; 177th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Ranger 4
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #19 ; 1962-012A ; 178th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
23 April 1962 at 20h50 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral's LC-12, by an Atlas-Agena B (Atlas LV-3A 133D / Agena B
6004 (AA4)). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
Ranger 4 went into parking orbit, then was
put into proper trajectory to
the Moon by restart of its Agena B booster.
Failure of a timer in the probe caused loss of both internal and ground
control over the vehicle. Analysis of the trajectory indicated that the
spacecraft would probably skim the leading edge of the Moon on 25 April
and be pulled by the Moon’s gravity to a crash-landing on the far side.
But none of the experiments was operating and no data wwas received.
Ranger 4 impacted
on the moon at 7:49:53 a.m. EST on 26 April 1962, ending a 372,461 kilometresà
journey from AMR that began with its launching on 23 April. Goldstone Tracking
Station maintained contact with the 50-milliwatt transmitter in the lunar
landing capsule until it passed behind the left edge of the Moon. Impact
velocity was 9,595 km/h, point of impact was 229.3° East and 15.5°
South, on a part of the Moon never seen by man. Ranger 4’s instrumentation,
which ceased useful operation some ten hours after launch, never functioned
again. About the same time as the lunar impact, the Agena B passed to the
right of the Moon and went into orbit around the Sun. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-012A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 48 & 61 ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 3
| Spacecraft: |
2MS No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #20 ; 1962-013A ; 179th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiations studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Solrad 4B / GRAB 4B
| Spacecraft: |
SR 4B |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #21 ; 1962 7th loss ; 180th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Sun studies |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 4
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 2 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #22 ; 1962-014A ; 181st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defemse ministry |
|
|
| Launch: |
26 April 1962 at 10h02 UTC, from
Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by an A-1/"Vostok" (8K72K). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
Kosmos 4, presumably another in the series
of scientific satellites. was successIully recovered in a predetermined
area after a 3-day flight, according to TASS news agency. “All equipment
for research into the upper atmosphere and space worked well during the
2,113,000-km flight”, Tass said. In reality, it was the second launched
but the first successful Soviet surveillance (spy) satellite.
Boris Chertok reports
that the results obtained from Kosmos 4 and 7 Zenit spy satellites “confirmed
the exceptional value of this type of intelligence-gathering tool.” After
studying the processed film returned from space, it was confirmed as an
effective surveillance and intelligence gathering system. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-014A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 61 & 64 ; Chertok, Vol.
III, p. 90 ; |
|
|
.
Ariel 1 / UK 1
| Spacecraft: |
S-51 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #23 ; 1962-015A ; 182nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere and radioations studies |
| Sponsor: |
United Kingdom |
|
|
| Launch: |
26 April 1962 at 18h00 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral's LC-17A, by a Delta DM-19 (Thor Delta 320 / Delta 9). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
Ariel I (S-51) is the first international
satellite The 62-kg spacecraft was built by Goddard Space Flight Center
of NASA and carried six British experiments to make integrated measurements
in the ionosphere. Three experiments measured electron density, temperatures,
and composition of positive ions in the ionosphere, while two experiments
were designed to monitor the intensity of radiation from the Sun in the
ultraviolet and x-ray bands of the solar corona. The sixth experiment was
designed to measure cosmic rays, supported by simultaneous experiments
from ground and by aircraft and balloon flights. Ariel 1 discovered a new
ion belt, at an altitude of 725 to 800 kilometres. Previous measurements
had led physicists to believe that the ionization levels declined gradually
above 300 kilometres. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-015A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 48 & 62, 115 ; |
|
|
.
Samos 7 / PVP 851
| Spacecraft: |
Program 201 ; FTV 2401 / AFP-201
PVP 851 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #24 ; 1962-016A ; 183rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
| Launch: |
26 April 1962 at 18h56 UTC, from
Vandenberg Air Force Base's LC-1-1, by an Atlas-Agena B (Atlas LV-3A 118D
/ Agena B SPS 2401). |
| Orbit: |
209 km x 219 km x 90.4° |
| Recovered: |
28 April 1962 |
| Mission: |
The first mission carried a set of piggyback
scientific experiments from the Air Force Cambridge Research Labs (AFCRL),
including neutron albedo measurements, electron number density and retarding
potential analyser instruments, and an infrared radiometer, as well as
a nuclear emulsion experiment to measure cosmic radiation.
The success of the
experiment on Agena 2401 is evidence that it carried an SRV which was recovered.
However, other sources claim the E-6 was never recovered successfully,
and a 30 April NRO memo [216] refers to the `recently lost SAMOS shot',
with another NRO document reporting that the mission had `indicated success
in camera functioning and total failure in recovery'.. SRV landed
in US? |
| Notes: |
The next phase of the SAMOS project was Program
201, also known as Program 698BJ and E-6. The E-6 satellite used film return
like CORONA, but like E-5 the reentry vehicle did not have its own retrorocket,
using the Agena B engine for retrofire instead. Furthermore, the capsule
was recovered not over the Pacific Ocean but from the desert in the western
US. The E-6 payload carried twin 0.9m focal length cameras. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-016A
; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan
McDowell's USAF
imaging programs' 9.3.1:
SAMOS , SAMOS
Program 201 & FTV
2401 ; |
|
|
..
Discoverer 40 / CORONA
9033 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1125 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #25 ; 1962-017A ; 184th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
AC-1 / Atlas-Centaur 1
On 8 May 1962, NASA proceed to the first
test of a new launch vehicle: the Atlas-Centaur. AC-1 was launched
from Cape Canaveral's LC-36A but after weeks and multiple delays, the was
unsuccessful; vehicle exploded 55 seconds after launch over Cape Canaveral.
Flight plan called for starting 7,250-kg-thrust liquid-hydrogen second
stage at 485-km altitude.
NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 61 & 64 ; |
|
.
ANNA 1A
| Spacecraft: |
"Army, Navy, NASA, Air Force" |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #26 ; 1962 8th loss ; 185th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geodesy |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, NASA and U.S. Air Force |
|
|
| Launch: |
10 May 1962 at 12h07 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral Cosmodrome's LC-17B, by a Thor Able-Star (Thor Ablestar
314 AB011). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
The Department of Defense removed secrecy
classification on the ANNA on 24 April 1962, a joint geodetic satellite
designed to enable measurement of intercontinental distances and the shape
of the Earth. Details of project were made public on 27 April.
Two flashing-light geodetic satellite have been built and when placed into
orbit will provide means to calibrate three different satellite tracking
systems and provide accurate reference points in space (flashing light
photographed at precise times against known star background). NASA will
now not have to develop a geodetic satellite to provide open scientific
information. But the attempt to launch the first Anna geodetic satellite
was unsuccessful. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ANNA1
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 60, 63-4 & 74 ; |
|
|
.
Discoverer 41 / CORONA
9034A (ARGON) / KH-5
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1126 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #27 ; 1962-018A ; 186th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
P-35-1 / DAPP 1
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 3501 / DMSP Block (1)
Data Acquisition and Processing Program |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #28 ; 1962 9th loss ; 187th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
Source : A,
Parsch
|
|
.
Mercury 7 (MA-7 / Mercury-Atlas
7)
| Spacecraft: |
Spacecraft No. 18 / Aurora 7 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #29 ; 1962-019A ; 188th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spaceship |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 5
| Spacecraft: |
2MS No. 2 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #30 ; 1962-020A ; 189th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 42 / CORONA
9035 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1128 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #31 ; 1962-021A ; 190th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Kosmos
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 3 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #32 ; 1962 10th loss ; 191st
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 43 / CORONA
9036 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1127 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #33 ; 1962-022A ; 192nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
OSCAR II
| Spacecraft: |
Orbiting Satellites Carrying
Amateur Radio |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #34 ; 1962-022B ; 193rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (radio-amateur) |
| Sponsor: |
American Radio Relay League |
|
|
| Launch: |
2 June 1962 at 0h31 UTC, from
Vandenberg Air Force Base's LC-75-3-4, by a Thor-Agena B (Thor 335 / Agena
B 1127). |
| Orbit: |
206 kmx 384 km x 74.2° x 89.8 min |
| Decayed: |
21 June 1962. |
| Mission: |
OSCAR II, the 4.5-kg second phase I
satellite, was launched piggyback with a United States Air Force satellite.
June 2: USAF announced that OSCAR II was launched secretely as piggyback
on an unidentified USAF satellite. Unlike OSCAR I, advance notice was not
given the Project Oscar Association on the launching of OSCAR II. It broadcasts
“Hi” in Morse code on 144.993 megacycles for use by amateur radio operators.
It was very similar to OSCAR I.
Differences included (1) changing the surface thermal coatings to achieve
a cooler internal spacecraft environment, (2) modifying the sensing system
so the satellite temperature could be measured accurately as the batteries
decayed, and (3) lowering the transmitter power output to 100 mW to extend
the life of the onboard battery. OSCAR II lasted 18 days ceasing operation
on 20 June 20 1962. OSCAR II re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and disintegrated
on 19 June 1962, after 295 orbits. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-022B
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 93, 106 ; |
|
|
..
Samos 8 / PVP 852
| Spacecraft: |
Program 201 (BJ) ; FTV 2402 /
AFP-201 PVP 852 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #35 ; 1962-023A ; 194th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
| Launch: |
17 June 1962 at 18h14 UTC, from
Vandenberg Air Force Base's LC-1-1, by a Atlas-Agena B (Atlas LV-3A 115D
/ Agena B SPS 2402). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Recovered: |
18 June 1962 |
| Mission: |
PVP 852/FTV 2402 (Program 698BJ Vehicle 2)
was launched from Point Arguello into polar orbit. All systems on the spacecraft
were reported to work normally through orbit 10. However, a gas leak depleted
attitude control fuel, and an early recovery was attempted. The satellite
was deorbited after one day; an electrical failure meant the SRV did not
separate from the Agena, and the two reentered 1000 km north of the planned
area. Deorbit was either rev 16 at around 1740 or rev 17 at around 1900. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-023A
; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan
McDowell's USAF
imaging programs' 9.3.1:
SAMOS & FTV
2402 ; |
|
|
.
Ferret 2
| Spacecraft: |
Program 102 (BK) ; FTV 2312 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #36 ; 1962-024A ; 195th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Tiros 5
| Spacecraft: |
Tiros E (A-50) |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #37 ; 1962-025A ; 196th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
19 June 1962 at 12h19 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral's LC-17A, by a Delta DM-19 (Thor Delta 321 / Delta 10). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
590 km z 972 km x 100.5 min. |
| Mission: |
The faulty guidance system of the Thor-Delta
booster placed TIROS 5 into elliptical orbit, instead of a 644-km circular
orbit. Cloud-cover pictures transmitted to tracking station at Wallops
Station on early orbits were of excellent quality. TIROS 5 is expected
to chart the origin, formation, and movement of hurricanes, typhoons, and
0ther storms during the August-September peak tropical storm penod.
TIROS 5 stopped transmitting pictures from the Tegea-lens, medium-angle
camera on 9 July 1962. The camera system transmitted 4,701 pictures of
which 70% were considered excellent quality. The wide-angle Elgeet-lens
camera, which is still functioning, had transmitted 5,100 pictures to date,
some of which aided in the analysis of Typhoon Joan over the Western Pacitic. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-025A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 105, 116 ; |
|
|
.
Discoverer 44 / CORONA
9037 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1129 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #38 ; 1962-026A ; 197th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Discoverer 45 / CORONA
9038 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1151 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #39 ; 1962-027A ; 198th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Kosmos 6
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1 No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #40 ; 1962-028A ; 199th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Antimissile technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Telstar 1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #41 ; 1962-029A ; 200th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
ATT |
|
|
| Launch: |
10 July 1962 8h35 GMT UTC, from
Cape Canaveral's LC-17B, by a Delta DM-19 (Thor Delta 316 / Delta 11). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
TELSTAR 1 experimental communications satellite
is the first privately financed satellite. It was funded by the American
Telephone and Telegraph Co. (AT&T) under a NASA-AT&T agreement
of 27 July 1961. Bell Telephone Laboratories design and build satellites
at own expense; AT&T reimburse NASA for Delta launch vehicles, launch,
and tracking services (approximately $3 million per launch). Bell System
conduct the communications experiments and NASA provide telemetry; and
both NASA and AT&T analyze data and results, to be made available by
NASA to the world scientific community. First commercial transmission
of live TV via satellite and first transatlantic TV transmission occurred
on 10 July 1962, when pictures of waving American flag were telecast from
AT&T center near Andover, Me., to TELSTAR, then received and placed
on all three major TV networks in the U.S. TV signals also were relayed
from Andover to TELSTAR and then relayed to French antenna at Pleumeur-Bodou
on the Brittany peninsula and the British station at Goonhilly, Cornwall. |
| Launch: |
Launching of TELSTAR marked tenth straight
successful flight of the 3-stage Delta rocket. The history of Delta goes
back to the Thor-Able and the earlier Vanguard, from which it acquired
its upper stages. Originally designed as an interim booster when NASA ordered
twelve Deltas from Douglas Aircraft in April 1959, it achieved what NASA
Administrator Webb called “the greatest level of reliability of any of
our launch vehicles.” First east-to-west transatlantic TV transmission
occured on 10 July: French station at Pleumeur-Bodou reflecting eight-minute
telecast off TELSTAR satellite in 15th orbit to AT&T facility at Andover,
Me. First transatlantic telephone conversation via TELSTAR satellite
occurred officially on 13 July, when AT&T President Eugene McNeely
spoke to Jacques Marette, French Communications Minister. On next orbit,
McNeely spoke with Sir Ronald German, director-general of the British Post
Office. (Technicians had unofficially talked on transatlantic circuit via
TELSTAR the day before, 12 July.) On 19 July, newsmen in London and New
York exchanged news items and conversations in the first two-way transatlantic
telephone connection via TELSTAR. Reuters transmitted its first news report
to the world press via satellite. On 23 July,: TELSTAR relayed two
20-minute live TV shows, the first formal exchange of programs across the
Atlantic. The first US. program to the Eurovision network of stations in
18 nations included sequences on the Statue of Liberty, a major league
baseball game in Chicago, President Kennedy’s news conference, Astronaut
Walter M. Schirra from Cape Canaveral, and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir
from Mt. Rushmore. Three hours later on another orbit, the Eurovision program
was beamed to the U.S. where it was carried by all three networks. It included
scenesof Big Ben in London, the Colosseum in Rome, the Champs Elys6es in
Paris, reindeer in the Arctic Circle region of Sweden, Sicilian fishermen
tending their nets, and a scene in the Sistine Chapel of Vatican. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-029A
; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 117-8, 119, 121, 126, 128
; |
F |
|
.
Samos 9 / PVP 853
| Spacecraft: |
Program 201 (BJ) ; FTV 2403 /
AFP-201 PVP 853 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #42 ; 1962-030A ; 201st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
| Launch: |
18 July 1962 at 0h51 UTC, from
Vandenberg Air Force Base's LC-1-1, by an Atlas-Agena B (Atlas LV-3A 120D
/ Agena B FTV 2403). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Reentered: |
27 July 1962 |
| Mission: |
FTV 2403 (Program 698BJ Vehicle 3, with payload
PVP 853) was launched from Point Arguello. The Agena secondary
propulsion system (SPS) failed to operate
due to an electrical short. The planned orbit was 213 x 256 km, and FTV
2403 achieved 217 x 227 km. The satellite operated for at least 18 orbits.
The retrofire appears
to have failed, but the SRV separated anyway and was left in a similar
184 x 234 km orbit. The Agena reentered after 7 days, on July 25, and the
SRV reentered on July 27 The spacecraft carried a neutron albedo experiment
in addition to the USAF intelligence payload.
Capsule failed to deorbit. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's 1962-030A
; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan
McDowell's
USAF
imaging programs' 9.3.1:
SAMOS & FTV
2403 ; |
|
|
.
Discoverer 46 / CORONA
9039 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1130 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #43 ; 1962-031A ; 202nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Mariner 1
| Spacecraft: |
Mariner R-1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #44 ; 1962 11th loss ; 203rd
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
22 July 1962 at 9h21 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral's LC-12, by an Atlas-Agena B (Atlas LV-3A 145D / Agena B
6901). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
|
| Notes: |
The Atlas-Agena B, deviating from course
at 312 seconas, was commanded to be destroyed by the range safety officer
of 290 seconds and nearly 160 km high. The Mariner R-1 Venus probe had
been planned to reach the vicinity of Venus about 8 December 1962 and to
pierce the dense cloud layers hiding the surface of Venus from observation.
Work immediately began to launch another Mariner spacecraft before the
end of the 50-day Venus window on 10 September 1962, hopefully within several
weeks if difficulty with the Atlas could be ascertained.
Two separate faults
had interacted fatally to destroyed Mariner 1. The guidance antenna on
the Atlas performed poorly, below specifications. When the signal received
by the rocket became weak and noisy, the rocket lost its lock on the ground
guidance signal that supplied steering commands. The possibility had been
foreseen; in the event that radio guidance was lost the internal guidance
computer was supposed to reject the spurious signals from the faulty antenna
and proceed on its stored program, which would probably have resulted in
a successful launch. However, at this point a second fault took effect.
Somehow a hyphen had been dropped from the guidance program loaded aboard
the computer, allowing the flawed signals to command the rocket to veer
left and nose down. The hyphen had been missing on previous successful
flights of the Atlas, but that portion of the equation had not been needed
since there was no radio guidance failure. Suffice it to say, the first
U.S. attempt at interplanetary flight failed for want of a hyphen.. Post
Flight Review Board determined that the omission of a hyphen in
coded computer instructions transmitted incorrect guidance signals to Mariner
spacecraft. Omission of hyphen in data editing caused computer to swing
automatically into a series of unnecessary course correction signals which
threw spacecraft off course so that it had to be destroyed. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's
Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's MARIN1
; Far Travelers: The Exploring
Machines (NASA SP-480)'s Chapter
1 ; NASA, Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1962, p. 128, 131 ; |
|
|
..
Discoverer 47 / CORONA
9040 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1131 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #45 ; 1962-032A ; 204th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Kosmos 7
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 4 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #46 ; 1962-033A ; 205th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 48 / CORONA
9041 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1152 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #47 ; 1962-034A ; 206th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Samos 10 / PVP 854
| Spacecraft: |
Program 201 (BJ) ; FTV 2404 /
AFP-201 PVP 854 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #48 ; 1962-035A ; 207th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Vostok 3
| Spacecraft: |
Vostok-3A No. 5 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #49 ; 1962-036A ; 208th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Pilote spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Vostok 4
| Spacecraft: |
Vostok-3A No. 6 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #50 ; 1962-037A ; 209th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spaceship |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 8
| Spacecraft: |
DS-K-8 No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #51 ; 1962-038A ; 210th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Micrometeroid studies (civil) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
P-35-2 / DAPP 2
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 3502 / DMSP
Block (2)
Data Acquisition and Processing Program |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #52 ; 1962-039A ; 211th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
Source : A,
Parsch |
|
.
Venera
| Spacecraft: |
2MV-1 No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #53 ; 1962-040A ; 212th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Mariner 2
| Spacecraft: |
Mariner R-2 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #54 ; 1962-041A ; 213th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
..
Discoverer 49 / CORONA
9044 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1153 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #55 ; 1962-042A ; 214th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Venera
| Spacecraft: |
2MV-1 No. 2 SA |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #56 ; 1962-043A ; 215th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 50 / CORONA
9042A (ARGON) / KH-5
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1132 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #57 ; 1962-044A ; 216th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Venera
| Spacecraft: |
2MV-2 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #58 ; 1962-045A ; 217th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 51 / CORONA
9043 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1133 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #59 ; 1962-046A ; 218th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
ERS 2 / TRS 1
| Spacecraft: |
Environmental Research Subsatellite |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #60 ; 1962-046A ; 219th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth sciences |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Tiros 6
| Spacecraft: |
Tiros F2 / A-51 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #61 ; 1962-047A ; 220th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 9
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 7 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #62 ; 1962-048A ; 221st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Alouette 1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #63 ; 1962-049A ; 222nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
| Sponsor: |
Canada |
|
|
|
.
TAVE
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #64 ; 1962-049B ; 223rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
[?] |
| Sponsor: |
[?] |
|
|
| Launch: |
29 September 1962 at 6h05 UTC,
from Vandenberg Air Force Base's LC-75-1-1, by a Thor-Agena B (Thor
341 / Agena B 6101 (TA1)). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
According to Mark Wade's Encyclopedia Astronautice,
on 12 September 1962, "NASA announced it would launch a special satellite
before the end of the year 'to obtain information on possible effects of
radiation on future satellites and to give the world's scientific community
additional data on the artificial environment created by the radiation
belt.' The 100-pound satellite would be launched from Cape Canaveral into
an elliptical orbit ranging from about 170-mile perigee to 10,350-mile
apogee. First 'mystery' satellite in history of space exploration was launched,
according to British magazine Flight International. The magazine
said the satellite orbited at a height of 113 miles and reentered the earth's
atmosphere 12 days later. The satellite was listed as belonging to the
U.S. Air Force, but spokesman said this was a 'scientific guess based on
our assessment of previous satellite launchings.' Launching was not confirmed,
and no official U.S. listing included such a satellite." [Could it
be the TAVE payload (on which no data existed?] |
| Source: |
Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica Sep
12, 1962 Entry ; |
|
|
..
Discoverer 52 / CORONA
9045 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1154 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #65 ; 1962-050A ; 224th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Explorer 14 / EPE B
| Spacecraft: |
S-3A |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #66 ; 1962-051A ; 2254th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Sun studies |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Mercury 8 (MA-8 / Mercury-Atlas
8)
| Spacecraft: |
Spacecraft No. 16 / Sigma 7 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #67 ; 1962-052A ; 226th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spaceship |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 53 / CORONA
9046A (ARGON) / KH-5
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1134 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #68 ; 1962-053A ; 227th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Kosmos 10
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 5 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #69 ; 1962-054A ; 228th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Ranger 5
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #70 ; 1962-055A ; 229th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 11
| Spacecraft: |
DS-A1 No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #71 ; 1962-056A ; 230th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military Earth upper atmosphere studies &
technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Mars
| Spacecraft: |
2MV-4 No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #72 ; 1962-057A ; 231st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Mars probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
| Spacecraft: |
1MS |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #73 ; 1962 12th loss ; 232nd
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Starad 1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #74 ; 1962-058A ; 233rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation studies |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
..
Explorer 15
| Spacecraft: |
EPE C / NASA S-3C / SERB |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #75 ; 1962-059A ; 234th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiations studies |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
ANNA 1B
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #76 ; 1962-060A ; 235th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geodesy |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Mars 1
| Spacecraft: |
2MV-4 No. 2 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #77 ; 1962-061A ; 236th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Mars probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Mars
| Spacecraft: |
2MV-3 No. 1 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #78 ; 1962-062A ; 237th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Mars probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 54 / CORONA
9047 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1136 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #79 ; 1962-063A ; 238th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Samos 11 / PVP 855
| Spacecraft: |
Program 201 (BJ) ; AFP-201 PVP
855 / FTV 2405 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #80 ; 1962-064A ; 239th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
TRS 1 / ERS 1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #81 ; 1962-064B ; 240th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth sciences |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 55 / CORONA
9048 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1135 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #82 ; 1962-065A ; 241st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaisance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Discoverer 56 / CORONA
9049 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1155 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #83 ; 1962-066A ; 242nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
SURCAL 2 / Black Sphere
| Spacecraft: |
NRL PL120 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #84 ; 1962-067A ; 243rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force/U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
..
Injun 3
| Spacecraft: |
Injun 2B |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #85 ; 1962-067B ; 244th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation and geophysical studies |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force/U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Surcal 2
| Spacecraft: |
NRL PL121 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #86 ; 1962-067C ; 245th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force/U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Surcal 1B
| Spacecraft: |
NRL PL120 Black Sphere |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #87 ; 1962-067D ; 246th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence? |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force/U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Calsphere 1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #88 ; 1962-067E ; 247th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force/U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Relay 1
| Spacecraft: |
Relay-A / NASA A-15 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #89 ; 1962-068A ; 248th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 57 / CORONA
9050 / KH-4
| Spacecraft: |
FTV 1156 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #90 ; 1962-069A ; 249th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Explorer 16
| Spacecraft: |
NASA S-55B |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #91 ; 1962-070A ; 250th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Micrometeroids studies |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Midas 6
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #92 ; 1962 13th loss; 251st
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Missile early warning |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
TRS 3 / ERS 3
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #93 ; 1962 14th loss ; 252nd
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth sciences |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
TRS 4 / ERS 4
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #94 ; 1962 15th loss ; 253rd
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth sciences |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
..
Transit 5A1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #95 ; 1962-071A ; 254th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 12
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 6 |
| Chronologies: |
1962 payload #96 ; 1962-072A ; 255th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
|